Cataracts occur due to clouding of the eye lens. This clouding of the eye lens is due to the breakdown of protein in the eye, which leads to blurred vision, sensitivity to light and total blindness if left untreated.
ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ಪೊರೆ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ is one of the most performed and effective procedures to restore vision affected by cataracts. In this blog, we will explore what MICS cataract surgery is, the recovery time associated with MICS cataract surgery, who is a suitable candidate for MICS cataract surgery, and more.
What Is MICS Cataract Surgery?
MICS, also known as Micro Incision ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ಪೊರೆ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ, is an advanced technique for treating cataracts. As the name suggests, MICS cataract surgery involves making a tiny incision in the eye to remove the cloudy lens caused by cataract and replacing it with a clear, artificial lens.
MICS cataract surgery is not only safe but also guarantees stellar visual outcomes with minimal scarring to the eye. It provides patients with a faster healing time, reduced discomfort, and improved visual recovery compared to traditional methods.
Due to its smaller incision size, there is are chance of induced astigmatism post-surgery. MICS cataract surgery usually takes less than one hour to complete and has a high success rate.
Who Needs a MICS?
MICS surgery is ideal for:
- Cataract Patients: People diagnosed with cataracts and experiencing vision impairment.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: MICS eye surgery is ideal for people who prefer less invasive procedures for quicker recovery.
- Busy Lifestyles: Individuals with hectic schedules can benefit from MICS eye surgery’s quicker healing and reduced risk of complications compared to traditional ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ಪೊರೆ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ, making it a suitable choice for those with demanding schedules.
- Astigmatism Concerns: Suitable for those with astigmatism, MICS eye surgery offers precision with toric intraocular lenses.
- Visual Enhancement Seekers: People who desire improved visual outcomes and reduced dependency on glasses.
- Multiple Eye Conditions: MICS eye surgery is appropriate for patients with additional eye issues like glaucoma or diabetic retinopathy.
Considering the above factors helps determine if MICS surgery is the right choice for an individual’s specific needs and preferences. Consulting a reputed ophthalmologist, such as Dr Agarwals, further supports informed decision-making.
How Is MICS Cataract Surgery Performed?
Pre-procedure Preparation
A comprehensive eye exam is performed before Micro Incision ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ಪೊರೆ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ (MICS) to evaluate the severity of the cataract and determine the best course of treatment. The eye surgeon will determine the type of intraocular lens (IOL) to be implanted after discussing the process and addressing any concerns.
For a successful surgery, patients may need to discontinue the use of certain medications and follow specific instructions. To ensure a safe and successful surgery, it is essential to disclose any allergies or pre-existing medical conditions that may affect the procedure.
ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸಾ ವಿಧಾನ
- Anaesthesia: To ensure the patient is comfortable during the treatment, a local anaesthetic is usually used to numb the eye.
- Tiny Incisions: MICS eye surgery entails making very small incisions, frequently smaller than 2.2millimetres. These tiny holes reduce the force on the eye and decrease the number of stitches required.
- ಫಾಕೋಎಮಲ್ಸಿಫಿಕೇಶನ್: The surgeon breaks apart and removes the clouded lens using a specialised instrument known as a phacoemulsification probe. Ultrasonic vibrations emulsify the cataract, and the little fragments are carefully suctioned out.
- IOL ಅಳವಡಿಕೆ: Using the same tiny incision, an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is carefully placed once the cataract has been removed. To assist in restoring clear vision, the IOL assumes the role of the natural lens.
Post-procedure Care and Recovery
- Recovery Room: Following surgery, patients are monitored in the recovery room for a short period before being discharged.
- Eye Shield: To prevent unintentional pressure or rubbing, a protective shield may be supplied for temporary wear over the treated eye.
- Follow-up Sessions: To track recovery and evaluate visual acuity, patients typically have follow-up sessions. To promote healing and avoid infection, eye drops may be recommended.
- Resuming Activities: Although patients can usually return to their regular activities within a day or two, it’s essential to avoid physically demanding activities and adhere to any post-operative care guidelines provided by the surgeon.
How Is MICS Different From Traditional Cataract Surgery?
MICS surgery (Micro-Incision Cataract Surgery) is a new and minimally invasive method that contrasts with traditional ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ಪೊರೆ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ in several aspects. The main differences are related to the size of the incision, the precision of the surgery, the time of recovery, and the comfort of patients.
ಜೊತೆಗೆ MICS eye surgery, tiny incisions (usually less than 2 mm) are made, causing less eye trauma and offering a faster recovery time. It also tends to cause fewer complications, better visual outcomes, and patient satisfaction as compared to the conventional methods.
Incision Size Comparison
Conventional cataract surgery has a 2.8 mm to 3.2 mm incision. Conversely, in MICS eye surgery, the size of the incision is significantly smaller. It is typically less than 2 mm.
This significant difference reduces disturbance to the corneal structure, leads to less induced astigmatism, and lowers the risk of infection. The smaller incision in MICS also eliminates the need for sutures in most cases, contributing to a smoother and faster healing process.
Recovery Time Differences
The recovery time for patients who undergo MICS surgery is typically faster than that for those who undergo conventional ophthalmic surgery. Because MICS eye surgery causes minimal trauma to the eye tissues, post-operative inflammation is reduced, allowing patients to resume daily activities sooner.
Visual clarity is often achieved within a few days, whereas traditional ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ಪೊರೆ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ may require a longer adjustment period, depending on the individual’s healing and eye response.
Surgical Technique Variations
During MICS surgery, the surgeons employ phacoemulsification along with ultra-modern equipment and finer instruments, which provide higher control and precision. This contrasts with the previous methods, which may be associated with the use of slightly larger equipment and a more invasive approach.
ದಿ MICS surgery also enables implantation of smart intraocular lenses (IOLs) using tiny incisions, which can guarantee better visual results and little distress pre- and post-operatively.
Benefits and Drawbacks of MICS Cataract Surgery
ಪ್ರಯೋಜನಗಳು:
- Smaller Incision: MICS eye surgery utilises an incision measuring under 2.2 mm, resulting in minimal tissue disruption.
- Faster Healing: The reduced incision size supports quicker post-operative recovery.
- Less Discomfort: Patients experience minimal pain and inflammation after surgery.
- Lower Risk of Astigmatism: Smaller incisions reduce the likelihood of surgically induced astigmatism.
- Quicker Visual Recovery: Most patients regain clear vision just within a few days.
- Early Return to Routine: Daily activities can typically be resumed soon after surgery.
- Enhanced Outcomes with Premium IOLs: Results are further improved when MICS surgery is combined with advanced intraocular lenses.
Drawbacks:
- Requires Advanced Expertise: MICS surgery demands high surgical skill and precision equipment.
- Limited Availability: Not all eye care centres are equipped to perform MICS surgery.
- Not Suitable for All Cases: Complex cataracts or specific eye conditions may limit eligibility.
- Professional Assessment Needed: A qualified ophthalmologist must evaluate suitability for MICS surgery.
What Is the Cost of MICS Cataract Surgery in India?
The cost of MICS cataract surgery in India varies depending on several factors, including:
- Hospital Location: Costs may vary between metropolitan cities and smaller towns.
- Surgeon’s Expertise: Experienced surgeons may charge higher fees due to their specialised skills.
- Type of IOL (Intraocular Lens): Premium lenses, such as multifocal or toric IOLs, contribute to the overall cost.
- Diagnostic Technology Used: Advanced pre-operative assessments and imaging can influence pricing.
- Facility Infrastructure: State-of-the-art surgical equipment and patient care services may contribute to higher fees.
Why Choose Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital for MICS Cataract Surgery?
At Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital, we combine clinical expertise with cutting-edge technology and compassionate care to deliver superior outcomes in MICS surgery.
With solid experience and a focus on patient safety, we are trusted by millions across India and beyond. Our expert team ensures that every patient receives personalised treatment with maximum comfort, a faster recovery period and a clear vision.
Expertise and Experience
At Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital, we house a team of highly trained cataract specialists with extensive experience in performing MICS cataract surgeries. Our ophthalmologists ensure precision at every step, from pre-operative assessment to post-operative recovery, and we minimise risks and optimise results.
Advanced Technology and Facilities
With the help of state-of-the-art phacoemulsification systems and premium intraocular lenses tailored to each patient’s needs, our experienced MICS expert ensures you receive top-quality care.
Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital surgical suites are equipped with advanced microincision instrumentation. This enables safer, sutureless cataract removal and supports rapid visual rehabilitation..
Patient Care and Support
From your first consultation to follow-up visits, our team prioritises your comfort, clarity, and confidence. Every patient receives personalised counselling, transparent communication, and continuous support throughout the surgical journey. We guarantee excellence not only in clinical outcomes but also in providing peace of mind for patients and their families.
ತೀರ್ಮಾನ
MICS eye surgery at Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital offers a safer, quicker, and more comfortable alternative to traditional techniques. With advanced technology, expert surgeons, and compassionate care under one roof, your vision is in the best hands. Book your appointment today and take a confident step towards clearer, healthier sight.
